Overview
Follow in the footsteps of Swedish explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld on this historic, geography and wildlife-filled authentic expedition cruise through the Northern Sea Route. Explore some of the least known and seldom visited shores on the planet including the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago, Cape Chelyuskin, Nordenskiöld Archipelago and more.
Day 1: Murmansk
Murmansk is home to the Russia’s icebreaker fleet and featured as a
strategically important port throughout the history of Russia. Join
Akademik Shokalskiy this afternoon and prepare for our departure from
the Port of Murmansk. After we sail there will be introductions to
ship, staff and crew plus compulsory safety briefings.
Days 2 to 3: Barents Sea
The Barents Sea was named in honour of Dutch seafarer and navigator,
Willem Barents, who explored this region on expeditions in 1594 and
1596. During our two days at sea we will start our lecture series and
as we move northwards there should be opportunities for spotting
Humpback Whales, Harp Seals and possibly other species that feed in
these waters.
Days 4 to 5: Novaya Zemlya
We plan to spend the following days exploring the remote, mountainous
archipelago of Novaya Zemlya (or New Land). Bounded by spectacular
glaciers, jagged peaks and rich in wildlife and history, these rarely
visited isles consist of two large islands separated by the narrow
Matochkin Strait and a myriad of smaller islands. Discover a northern
Arctic desert landscape on Severny Island and new landscapes along the
coastline as we look to explore different landing sites which may
include Cape Spory, the Oransky Islands, Navalok, Cape Zhelaniya,
Russkaya Gavan and Inostrantseva Bay where breath-catching panoramic
views of pristine Arctic wilderness can be enjoyed. Rightly regarded
for its unrestrained high Arctic beauty and as a wildlife haven,
during our explorations here we will look to make several landings,
Zodiac cruise imposing cliffs, glaciers and shores looking for Harp,
Ringed and Bearded Seals, Polar Bears, reindeer, Arctic Fox, walrus
haulouts, whales and a number of bird species including Peregrine
Falcon, Tundra Redpoll, Snowy Owl, Guillemots and Puffins.
Day 6: Isachenko Island
Sailing east we reach Isachenko Island, the largest in the Kirov
Island group in the Kara Sea. There is much to explore on this remote,
tundra-covered island where we will be looking to land, ice and
weather conditions permitting. Home to deserted research station
Polyarnaya Stantsiya, the sandy shores and coastal lagoons of
Isachenko Island, part of Russia’s Great Arctic State Nature Reserve,
abound with wildlife in the thriving intertidal zone and are often
frequented by Polar Bears. This afternoon we make our way to the
Nordenskiöld Archipelago.
Days 7 to 8: Nordenskiöld Archipelago
Our days in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago celebrate the true
expedition nature of our voyage as we explore this little-known and
rarely-visited cluster of around 90 islands in the eastern region of
the Kara Sea. Surrounded by ice for most the year, these remote and
windswept outposts including Russky Island, the largest and location
of a former Polar research station which closed in 1999, were named by
Norwegian polar explorer Fridtjof Nansen on his 1893-1896 Fram
Expedition. In 1900 the majority of the islands were charted and named
by Captain Fyodor Andreyevich Matisen during the Russian polar
expedition, who named the archipelago in honour of Nordenskiöld.
Days 9 to 11: Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago
The Severnaya Zemlya Islands translated into English mean ‘Northern
Land’. They are on the border of the Kara and Laptev Seas and are an
extension of the Taymyr Peninsula. These islands were not discovered
until 1914-15 when Russian explorer Vil’kitskiy finally charted the
island. This was the last significant archipelago in the world to be
discovered. The three largest islands are heavily glaciated with deep
fiords and majestic tidewater glaciers that are regularly calving
icebergs, providing a magnificent environment for cruising. This is
one of the last strongholds for Ivory Gulls and we look for an
opportunity to visit a colony.
Days 12 to 13: Taymyr Peninsula and Laptev Sea
We enter the Laptev Sea through the Vil’kitskiy Strait which
separates Severnaya Zemlya from the mainland of Russia and also marks
the northern-most point of the Eurasian continent. This is a
significant milestone on our journey; traditionally the last area
where the ice clears and the biological divide between the Pacific and
Atlantic Ocean wildlife. This sea is bounded by the Taymyr Peninsula
and Severnaya Zemlya in the west and the Novosibirskie Islands in the
east. It is named in honour of cousins who were both Arctic explorers.
The Lena and the Yana are two of the larger rivers that drain into
this sea. Along the western shore of the Laptev Sea we will take the
opportunity to explore the Taymyr Peninsula and the infamous Cape
Chelyuskin at its tip. Cape Chelyuskin is of particular interest on
our voyage as the crew of the Vega left message of their voyage thus
far under a stone memorial here. Laptev Sea Walrus are only found in
this area and we will be on the lookout for haulouts where we can
spend time photographing this unique and isolated population of
walrus.
Days 14 to 15: Noviye Sebirskiye (New Siberian Islands)
These islands, which consist of three major groups – Southern,
Central (Anzhu) and Northern (De Long), mark the border between the
Laptev and East Siberian Seas. It is from this vicinity that the famed
polar explorer and researcher Fridtjof Nansen froze the Fram into the
sea ice in his attempt to reach the geographic North Pole by means of
the natural ice drift of the Arctic Ocean. The New Siberian Islands
are renowned for the preservation of the remains of mammoth,
rhinoceros and other Pleistocene inhabitants of the far north; it is
not uncommon to encounter their fossil remains while we explore the
islands. We have allowed two days for exploring this remarkable yet
seldom visited archipelago, conditions permitting we hope to have the
opportunity to visit all three island groups, each with their own
unique geology and landscapes. On the southern shores of Great
Lyakhovskiy Island there is an active meteorological station which is
permanently manned by a small contingent.
Day 16: De Long Islands
Part of the New Siberian Islands, this small uninhabited archipelago
consisting of Bennett, Henrietta, Jeannette, Zhokhov, and Vilkitsky
Islands. These were once hills on the Great Arctic Plain. Still
partially covered by glaciers, they were among the last discovered
islands in the East Siberian Sea and named after the ill-fated
American expedition led by George Washington De Long on the USS
Jeannette. The expedition become trapped in thick ice near Herald
Island in September 1879, drifting hundreds of miles before being
crushed by sea ice near Jeanette Island in June 1881. The men made
their way from the sinking ship in open boats to the Kolmya River
delta, where many of them, including De Long, perished.
Day 17: East Siberian Sea
This sea is defined by the Novosibirskie Islands in the west and
Wrangel Island to the east. Along its southern shores are three of
Siberia’s major rivers, the Indigirka, Alazaya and the Kolyma. The
average depth is only 54 metres making it ideal habitat for walrus and
Bowhead Whales.
Day 18: Medvezhyi Islands
Today we will explore the little known and seldom visited Medvezhyi
Islands (Bear Islands), an archipelago of five granitic islands. As
the name suggests, the islands have a sizeable population of Polar
Bears which often den on these shores over winter. A landing on the
island of Chetyrekhstolbovoy offers the opportunity to hike to the
unusual rock ‘pillows’ which the island is named after, the largest of
these resembling Moai from a distance. The abandoned weather station
here is a fascinating example of the effects of permafrost melting as
it slowly slumps into the sea while the very land upon which it was
built disintegrates. On Pushkareva Island investigate the old
lighthouse or enjoy the Arctic flowers that cover the expansive tundra
during the brief summer.
Day 19: Pevek
After a final breakfast on board it will be time to disembark and say
our farewells. There will be a complimentary transfer to the airport
or to a central downtown hotel. One of Russia’s most remote, and
northernmost towns, Pevek and its deep water port are undergoing a
boom and tipped to become a key economic and infrastructure hub for
the far eastern Chukotka region.
Important Notes:
This expedition is subject to approval from various Russian
Federal and Regional Authorities and may have to change depending on
these approvals. Permits have been lodged for all the sites
mentioned in the itinerary, depending on approvals these may have to
be amended or substituted. We will endeavour to keep participants
fully informed of any changes in the itinerary as and when they
occur.